As a songwriter or composer, you automatically receive a bundle of exclusive rights the moment you create an original song. These include the right to control:
- Reproduction - making copies of your work
- Distribution - issuing copies to the public
- Performance - playing your music in public
- Communication - broadcasting or streaming your work
- Adaptation - creating new versions or arrangements
- Making available - offering your work online interactively
The music industry typically groups these as mechanical rights (reproduction and distribution) and performing rights (performance and communication). You also have moral rights - the right to be identified as the author and to object to derogatory treatment of your work. These moral rights cannot be assigned to others, though you can waive them. Understanding these rights helps you recognise how different uses of your music generate income through various licensing routes.
